Which law is most commonly used to prosecute computer crimes?

The Computer Fraud and Abuse Act (CFAA) is the law most commonly used to prosecute computer crimes. Enacted in 1986, the CFAA addresses various forms of cybercrime, including unauthorized access to computer systems, computer fraud, and the trafficking of passwords. It provides a legal framework for prosecuting both individuals and organizations involved in hacking activities or other malicious acts that compromise the security and integrity of computer systems.

Given its broad scope and specific focus on computer-related offenses, the CFAA has become a cornerstone in the enforcement of cybercrime legislation. Law enforcement and federal prosecutors frequently rely on this statute in cases involving identity theft, denial-of-service attacks, and other forms of cyber misconduct.

Understanding the CFAA is essential for security professionals, as it lays out the legal implications of unauthorized access and breaches, serving as a guide for both compliance and proactively safeguarding systems against potential violations.