Which of the following represents a method of Authentication?

The correct choice, which is a fingerprint, represents a method of authentication based on something inherent to the individual. Authentication is the process of verifying the identity of a user, device, or entity. Biometric authentication, which includes fingerprints, is considered a strong method of authentication because it is unique to the individual and difficult to replicate.

In contrast, the other options—username, employee number, and name—can be classified as identifiers but do not verify identity on their own. A username or employee number could easily be guessed or stolen, while a name may not be unique or secure enough, as multiple people can share the same name. Thus, while usernames and employee numbers are often used in the authentication process, they require additional information or methods to actually authenticate a user, such as a password or security token. Fingerprints, on the other hand, provide a direct and reliable means of confirming identity, making them a distinct and effective form of authentication.